Data types in C programming

Data  types  in  C  refer  to  an  extensive  system  used  for  declaring  variables  or functions of different types. The type of a variable determines how much space it occupies in storage and how the bit pattern stored is interpreted.

Basic Types: 
They  are  arithmetic  types  and  are  further  classified  into:  (a)  integer types and (b) floating-point types.

 Enumerated types: 
They are again arithmetic  types and  they are used  to define variables that  can  only  assign  certain  discrete  integer  values  throughout  the program.

 The type void: The type specifier void indicates that no value is available.

Derived types: They include (a) Pointer types, (b) Array types, (c) Structure types, (d)
Union types, and (e) Function types.

Loops and Conditions Statements in C programming

An if statement consists of a Boolean expression followed by one or more statements. 
An if statement can be followed by an optional else statement, which executes when the Boolean expression is false. An if statement can be followed by an optional else if...else statement, which is very useful to test various conditions using single if...else if statement.

It is always legal in C programming to nest if-else statements, which means you can use one if or else if statement inside another if or else if statement(s).
A switch statement allows a variable to be tested for equality against a list of values. Each value is called a case, and the variable being switched on is checked for each switch case.

A while loop in C programming repeatedly executes a target statement as long as a given condition is true.
Unlike for and while loops, which test the loop condition at the top of the loop, the do...while loop in C programming checks its condition at the bottom of the loop. A do...while loop is similar to a while loop, except the fact that it is guaranteed to execute at least one time.

Basic And Main Function Concept in C Program

A C program basically consists of the following parts:
Preprocessor Commands
Functions
Variables
Statements & Expressions 
Comments
‪#‎include‬ <stdio.h>

int main()

{
/* my first program in C */
printf("Hello, World! \n");

return 0;
}

The first line of the program #include <stdio.h> is a preprocessor command, which tells a C compiler to include stdio.h file before going to actual compilation.The next line int main() is the main function where the program execution begins.
The next line /*...*/ will be ignored by the compiler and it has been put to add additional comments in the program. So such lines are called comments in the program.
The next line printf(...) is another function available in C which causes the message "Hello, World!" to be displayed on the screen.The next line return 0; terminates the main() function and returns the
value 0.

Introducation C programming

C is a general-purpose, high-level language that was originally developed by Dennis M. Ritchie to develop the UNIX operating system at Bell Labs. C was originally first implemented on the DEC PDP-11 computer in 1972. In 1978, Brian Kernighan and Dennis Ritchie produced the first publicly available description of C, now known as the K&R standard. The UNIX operating system, the C compiler, and essentially all UNIX application programs have been written in C. C has now become a widely used professional language for various reasons:

Easy to learn

Structured language

It produces efficient programs

It can handle low-level activities

It can be compiled on a variety of computer platforms

Quran E Majeed in mp3 audio with Urdu Translation

1 al-Fatihah al-faatiHah The Opening

2 al-Baqarah al-baqarah The Cow 

3 Al-Imran aali-`imraan The Family Of Imran

4 an-Nisa' an-nisaa' Women

5 al-Ma'idah al-maa'idah The Food

6 al-An`am al-an`aam The Cattle

7 al-A`raf al-a`raaf The Elevated Places

8 al-Anfal al-anfaal The Spoils Of War

9 at-Taubah at-tawbah Repentance

10 Yunus yoonus Jonah

11 Hud hood Hud

12 Yusuf yoosuf Joseph

13 ar-Ra`d ar-Ra`d The Thunder

14 Ibrahim ibraheem Abraham

15 al-Hijr al-Hijr The Rock

16 an-Nahl an-naHl The Bee

17 Al-Isra al-Isra' The Night Journey

18 al-Kahf al-kahf The Cave

19 Maryam maryam Mary

20 Ta Ha Taa haa Ta Ha

21 al-Anbiya' al-anbiyaa' The Prophets

22 al-Hajj al-Hajj The Pilgrimage

23 al-Mu'minun al-mu'minoon The Believers

24 an-Nur an-noor The Light

25 al-Furqan al-furqaan The Criterion

26 ash-Shu`ara' ash-shu`araa' The Poets

27 an-Naml an-naml The Ant

28 al-Qasas al-qasas The Narrative

29 al-`Ankabut al-`ankaboot The Spider

30 ar-Rum ar-room The Romans

31 Luqman luqmaan Lukman

32 as-Sajdah as-sajdah The Adoration

33 al-Ahzab al-aHzab The Allies

34 Saba' as-Saba' Sheba

35 Fatir faaTir The Creator

36 Ya Sin yaa seen Ya Sin

37 as-Saffat aS-Saaffaat The Rangers

38 Sad Saad Sad

39 az-Zumar az-zumar The Companies

40 Ghafir Ghafir The Forgiving One

41 Fussilat Fussilat Revelations Well Expounded

42 ash-Shura ash-shooraa The Counsel

43 az-Zukhruf azl-zukhruf The Embellishment

44 ad-Dukhan ad-dukhaan The Evident Smoke

45 al-Jathiyah al-jaathiyah The Kneeling

46 al-Ahqaf al-aHqaaf The Sandhills

47 Muhammad muHammad Muhammad

48 al-Fath al-fatH The Victory

49 al-Hujurat al-Hujuraat The Chambers

50 Qaf qaaf Qaf

51 ad-Dhariyat ad-dhaariyaat The Scatterers

52 at-Tur aT-Toor The Mountain

53 an-Najm an-najm The Star

54 al-Qamar al-qamar The Moon

55 ar-Rahman ar-raHmaan The Merciful

56 al-Waqi`ah al-waaqi`ah That Which is Coming

57 al-Hadid al-Hadeed The Iron

58 al-Mujadilah al-mujaadilah She Who Pleaded

59 al-Hashr al-Hashr The Exile

60 al-Mumtahanah al-mumtaHanah She Who is Tested

61 as-Saff as-saff The Ranks

62 al-Jumu`ah al-jumu`ah The Day of Congregation

63 al-Munafiqun al-munafiqoon The Hypocrites

64 at-Taghabun at-taghaabun The Cheating

65 at-Talaq, aT-Talaaq The Divorce

66 at-Tahrim at-taHreem The Prohibition

67 al-Mulk al-mulk The Kingdom

68 al-Qalam al-qalam The Pen

69 al-Haqqah al-Haaqqah The Inevitable

70 al-Ma`arij al-ma`aarij The Ladders

71 Nuh nooH Noah

72 al-Jinn al-jinn The Jinn

73 al-Muzammil al-muzammil The Mantled One

74 al-Mudathir al-muddaththir The Clothed One

75 al-Qiyamah al-qiyaamah The Resurrection

76 al-Insane al-insane The Man

77 al-Mursalat al-mursalaat The Emissaries

78 an-Naba' an-naba' The Tidings

79 an-Nazi`at an-naazi`aat Those Who Pull Out

80 `Abasa `abasa He Frowned

81 at-Takwir at-takweer The Cessation

82 al-Infitar al-infiTaar The Cleaving Asunder

83 Al-Mutaffifeen Al-Mutaffifeen The Defrauders

84 al-Inshiqaq al-inshiqaaq The Rending

85 al-Buruj al-burooj The Constellations

86 at-Tariq aT-Taariq The Night-Comer

87 al-A`la al-A`laa The Most High

88 al-Ghashiya al-ghaashiyah The Overwhelming Calamity

89 al-Fajr al-fajr The Dawn

90 al-Balad al-balad The City

91 ash-Shams ash-shams The Sun

92 al-Layl al-lail The Night

93 ad-Duha aD-DuHaa The Early Hours

94 ash-Sharh ash-Sharh The Expansion

95 at-Tin aT-Teen The Fig

96 al-`Alaq al-`alaq The Clot

97 al-qadr al-qadr The Majesty

98 al-Bayyinah al-bayyinah The Proof

99 Az-Zalzala Az-Zalzala The Shaking

100 al-`Adiyat al-`aadiyaat The Assaulters

101 al-Qari`ah al-qaari`ah The Terrible Calamity

102 at-Takathur at-takaathur Worldly Gain

103 al-`Asr al-`asr Time

104 al-Humazah al-humazah The Slanderer

105 al-Fil al-feel The Elephant

106 al-Quraish al-quraish The Quraish

107 al-Ma`un al-maa`oon The Daily Necessaries

108 al-Kauthar al-kauthar Abundance

109 al-Kafirun al-kaafiroon The Unbelievers

110 an-Nasr an-naSr The Help

111 Al-Masad Al-Masad The Palm Fibre

112 al-Ikhlas al-ikhlaaS The Unity

113 al-Falaq al-falaq The Daybreak

114 an-Nas an-naas The Men